Friday, April 9, 2021

White House News (白宮消息) | Apr. 9 , 2021

 2 - White House News in Chinese (weebly.com)


China report accuses US of causing humanitarian disasters

Apr. 9 - ...Despite hopes for a change in tone, relations between Washington and Beijing have remained as fractious under Biden as they were under his predecessor, who riled China with a trade war, support for Taiwan and sanctions over Chinese polices including in Hong Kong and Xinjiang. China´s assertiveness in the South China Sea and U.S. calls for more candor from Beijing about the origins of the coronavirus pandemic have further roiled ties.

While the new administration has taken no major actions in those areas, it has neither shown any sign of reversing the hardline taken under former president Donald Trump. Congress, meanwhile, is preparing to take up new legislation that would underscore the competition with Beijing in foreign affairs, trade and other fields.

Asked Thursday about that pending legislation, State Department spokesperson Ned Price said the administration has been "heartened that there is a good deal of bipartisan agreement when it comes to how we should and could approach the government in Beijing."     quoted from
美空射高超声速导弹失败 俄舰日本海射“口径”导弹成功!20210408 |《今日关注》CCTV中文国际
Apr 9, 2021


In this Feb. 22 file photo, a woman wearing a face mask to help curb the spread of the coronavirus sits near a screen showing China and U.S. flags as she listens to a speech by Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi at the Lanting Forum on bringing China-U.S. relations back to the right track, at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs office in Beijing. (AP Photo)
U.S. sanctions Chinese computer makers in widening tech fight


BEIJING--The Biden administration has added seven Chinese supercomputer research labs and manufacturers to a U.S. export blacklist in a spreading conflict with Beijing over technology and security.

The measure announced Thursday is the latest sign President Joe Biden is sticking to the tough line taken by his predecessor, Donald Trump, toward Chinese tech industries seen by Washington as potential threats.
The decision adds to mounting conflict over the ruling Communist Party’s industrial plans, access to American technology and accusations of computer attacks and theft of business secrets.


The latest penalties block access to U.S. technology for researchers and manufacturers the Commerce Department said build supercomputers used by the Chinese military in weapons development.

​Biden has said he wants better relations with Beijing but has given no indication he will roll back sanctions imposed by Trump on Chinese telecom equipment giant Huawei and other companies.     continue to read

Biden and the Jobs Revolution

​Apr. 9 - The fledgling Biden revolution is trying to prove America is capable of reversing decades of self-neglect by creating the biggest peacetime jobs program since Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal.

Led by a determined, ambitious, surprisingly energetic President Joe Biden backed up by a team of progressive Democrats, the United States finally is turning nation-building toward home after years of throwing American lives and treasure at fruitless, seemingly endless wars.

Biden now proposes to spend $2.2 trillion on rebuilding 20,000 miles of the nation’s roads, repairing bridges, expanding high-speed broadband to rural areas, fixing other infrastructure like pipes and creating millions of jobs to get it all done. The idea is to finish it in eight years and pay for it over 15 years by raising corporate taxes from 21 percent to 28 percent.

“It’s not a plan that tinkers around the edges,” Biden said in introducing an effort that surpasses in its extent President Lyndon B. Johnson’s Great Society program of the 1960s. “It’s a once-in-a-generation investment in America.”

Nevertheless, he said Wednesday, trying to appease Republicans, he’s willing to bend on taxes. “Compromise is inevitable. Changes are certain.” But: “We will not be open to doing nothing. Inaction is simply not an option.”

The Treasury Department proposed in a report Wednesday to bring in about $2.5 trillion over 15 years by raising taxes on corporations, including on earnings made abroad, The Washington Post said. Congress would have to approve the change. Republicans and some Democrats already have objected, it said.

Congress so far has enacted legislation costing $7.2 trillion to combat the pandemic and its major impact on the economy, according to a March 15 report by the nonpartisan Peter G. Peterson Foundation that focuses on economics. It includes Biden’s $1.9 trillion virus relief package adopted March 11.

​To put the enacted and proposed domestic spending in perspective, the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria and Pakistan cost the United States $6.4 trillion between 2001 and 2019, according to a 2019 report by the Watson Institute of International and Public Affairs at Brown University.     more
The Great U.S.-China Tech War

The United States and China are locked in a “cold tech war,” and the winner will end up dominating the twenty-first century.

Beijing was not considered a tech contender a decade ago. Now, some call it a leader. America is already behind in critical areas.

It is no surprise how Chinese leaders made their regime a tech powerhouse. They first developed and then implemented multiyear plans and projects, adopting a determined, methodical, and disciplined approach. As a result, China’s political leaders and their army of technocrats could soon possess the technologies of tomorrow.

America can still catch up. Unfortunately, Americans, focused on other matters, are not meeting the challenges China presents. A whole-of-society mobilization will be necessary for the U.S. to regain what it once had: control of cutting-edge technologies. This is how America got to the moon, and this is the key to winning this century.

Americans may not like the fact that they’re once again in a Cold War–type struggle, but they will either adjust to that reality or get left behind     source from


Thursday, April 8, 2021

White House News (白宮消息) | Apr. 8 , 2021

 2 - White House News in Chinese (weebly.com)


Taiwan - Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ)

​An Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) is an area of airspace beyond a country’s sovereign territory within which the country requires the identification, location, and air traffic control of aircraft in the interest of its national security. Maintaining ADIZ becomes fundamentally relevant from the perspective of international law when such a zone extends into airspace suprajacent to international waters. e, In international airspace the state of registry generally enjoys exclusive jurisdiction with respect to the aircraft carrying its national mark, but the ADIZ is deemed as exercising d quasi-territorial jurisdiction over extraterritorial acts by the state maintaining ADIZ. There is no international law that specifically governs ADIZs, although various norms pertain, especially freedom of navigation. The Convention on Civil Aviation advises that all nations refrain from the use of weapons against civilian aircraft. The United States was the first country to establish an ADIZ, which it did in 1950 during the Cold War with the Soviet Union. Canada, India, Japan, Pakistan, Norway, United Kingdom, China, South Korea, Taiwan, and the United States are some examples of countries currently maintaining air defense identification zones.     continue to read


On Monday, China's aircraft carrier Liaoning led a naval exercise near Taiwan, an ally of the US
US warns China over ‘aggressive’ moves on Philippines, Taiwan


US State Department raises concerns over presence of Chinese vessels near Philippines and entry of Beijing’s jets into Taiwan’s air defence

Apr. 8 - The United States has warned China against what the Philippines and Taiwan see as increasingly aggressive moves, reminding Beijing of Washington’s obligations to its partners, as the two rival powers step up their naval activities in the South China Sea.

“An armed attack against the Philippines’ armed forces, public vessels or aircraft in the Pacific, including in the South China Sea, will trigger our obligations under the US-Philippines Mutual Defense Treaty,” State Department spokesman Ned Price told reporters on Wednesday.


“We share the concerns of our Philippine allies regarding the continued reported massing of PRC maritime militia near the Whitsun Reef,” Price said, referring to the People’s Republic of China.

More than 200 Chinese boats were first spotted on March 7 at Whitsun Reef, about 320 kilometres (200 miles) west of Palawan Island and within the Philippines’s exclusive economic zone (EEZ).

Since the first reported sighting, the vessels have scattered across a wider area of the South China Sea within Manila’s EEZ as defined by the International Court of Arbitration at The Hague.

China – which claims almost the entirety of the resource-rich sea – has refused, insisting they are fishing boats sheltering from bad weather and are allowed to be there.

In response, Manila warned that the presence of the vessels could ignite “unwanted hostilities” between the two nations.

Taiwan Relations Act
Tensions have also risen with Taiwan, which Beijing claims as part of China, with the self-governing democracy on Wednesday reporting that 15 more of the mainland’s planes crossed into the island’s air defence zone.
Taipei warned that it would defend itself “to the very last day” if necessary.
On Monday, the Chinese carrier, Liaoning, also led a naval exercise near Taiwan, and Beijing said that such drills will become regular occurrences.


Price, the US spokesman, voiced “concern” about the Chinese moves, saying: “The United States maintains the capacity to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that would jeopardise the security or the social or economic system of the people on Taiwan.”

​He was using language from the Taiwan Relations Act, under which the US is obliged to provide the island with the means to defend itself against Beijing.     continue to read


Related Articles:
US, Philippines discuss Chinese ‘swarming’ in South China Sea
Philippines, Vietnam press China over South China Sea activities
Taiwan boosts South China Sea deployments, gets submarine nod


FILE - In this Feb. 10, 2020, file photo and released by the Republic of China (ROC) Ministry of National Defense, a Taiwanese Air Force F-16 in foreground flies on the flank of a Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) H-6 bomber as it passes near Taiwan. (Republic of China (ROC) Ministry of National Defense via AP, File)
Suga-Biden Summit Should Reaffirm Japan, U.S. Commitment to Indo-Pacific and the Quad

Taiwan should be at the top of the list as a Chinese military takeover is much closer to us than most think.

Apr. 8 - While the cherry blossoms at the Potomac River are in full bloom as usual despite the pandemic, the prime minister of the country of sakura, Yoshihide Suga, would be the first foreign guest of United States President Joe Biden.


After the longest-serving prime minister of Japan Shinzo Abe and his best buddy among world leaders President Donald Trump left their positions, the incumbent two leaders, who both are pragmatic and served as shadows for younger bosses — Abe and Barack Obama, respectively — will meet face to face and exchange their views on a wide range topics.

Owing to the two leaders’ shared interests, the discussion is expected to be lively and fruitful. Mr. Biden should consult with Japan about his new team’s ongoing review of North Korea policy, and the two should work closely together to achieve the denuclearization of North Korea — not the Korean Peninsula — in accordance with the United Nations Security Council resolutions.

All Eyes On China
That said, the top priority is decisively China. The Biden administration has paved the way for the upcoming summit between the largest and third-largest economies in the world through top-level ministerial meetings with key allies, partners, and even with its most serious competitor, China. 

​Related Articless:
From Trump to Biden: Where Will the U.S. Be Amid Asia’s Shifting Power Balances?

Alliances Remains A Pillar of the United States’ Indo-Pacific Strategy

Mr. Biden, A Free and Open Indo-Pacific is in the Common Interest of the U.S., Japan, India and New Era of Japan-U.S. Ties Must Be Tailored to Respond to China


Crouchin Tiger: What China's Militarism Means for the World

Will there be war with China? This book provides the most complete and accurate assessment of the probability of conflict between the United States and the rising Asian superpower. Equally important, it lays out an in-depth analysis of the possible pathways to peace. Written like a geopolitical detective story, the narrative encourages reader interaction by starting each chapter with an intriguing question that often challenges conventional wisdom. Based on interviews with more than thirty top experts, the author highlights a number of disturbing facts about China's recent military buildup and the shifting balance of power in Asia: the Chinese are deploying game-changing "carrier killer" ballistic missiles; some of America's supposed allies in Europe and Asia are selling highly lethal weapons systems to China in a perverse twist on globalization; and, on the U.S. side, debilitating cutbacks in the military budget send a message to the world that America is not serious about its "pivot to Asia."In the face of these threatening developments, the book stresses the importance of maintaining US military strength and preparedness and strengthening alliances, while warning against a complacent optimism that relies on economic engagement, negotiations, and nuclear deterrence to ensure peace.Accessible to readers from all walks of life, this multidisciplinary work blends geopolitics, economics, history, international relations, military doctrine, and political science to provide a better understanding of one of the most vexing problems facing the world.     source

Wednesday, April 7, 2021

White House News (白宮消息) | Apr. 7 , 2021

 2 - White House News in Chinese (weebly.com)


Officers used 'excessive' force on George Floyd, LAPD expert testifies
Derek Chauvin trial: LAPD expert says ‘excessive’ force was used against George Floyd
Sergeant Jody Stiger said force usually isn’t used at all in cases of someone using a counterfeit bill

Apr. 7 - Derek Chauvin went overboard when he kneeled on George Floyd’s neck, according to a police expert, the latest in a string of experienced officers to condemn the former Minneapolis officer’s conduct during a murder trial.

“My opinion was that the force was excessive,” Jody Stiger, a use of force expert from the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD), said in testimony on Tuesday.

Mr Chauvin is facing multiple murder charges after kneeling for minutes on the neck of Mr Floyd, an unarmed Black man he was arresting last May on a call about a counterfeit $20 bill. He denies the charges against him.

​In addition to Mr Stiger, four other senior officers, including Minneapolis’ police chief, have said Mr Chauvin was not following proper police training when he remained on top of Mr Floyd’s neck for more than nine minutes, as the handcuffed man cried that he couldn’t breathe and eventually lost consciousness.     more

Related Articles:


In this image from video, witness Jody Stiger, a Los Angeles Police Department sergeant, testifies at the trial of former Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin.
Day 19 of Derek Chauvin's trial: Outside expert testifies about numerous signs that George Floyd was no longer resisting


Also Tuesday, a Minneapolis police lieutenant in charge of use-of-force training said that putting a knee on a suspect's neck is not a tactic officers are taught. 


Apr. 7 - A leading use-of-force expert with one of the nation's largest urban police departments testified Tuesday in Derek Chauvin's murder trial that the evidence from George Floyd's arrest late last spring showed him there were numerous clear signs that the now-fired Minneapolis officer should have eased up on his use of force.

Los Angeles police Sgt. Jody Stiger's conclusions followed testimony earlier Tuesday from two Minneapolis police officers with experience in crisis intervention and use of force about proper procedures during the seventh day of testimony in Hennepin County District Court, with one of them saying that Chauvin's knee on Floyd's neck was not part of department training.

Stiger, a member of the nation's largest police force with roughly 9,000 sworn officers, was hired by the prosecution to review relevant video from the scene, court records and training and policy material in preparation for his testimony.

Asked to sum up his analysis of what he learned about Floyd's arrest, Stiger said, "My opinion is that the force was excessive."

"Initially, when Mr. Floyd was being placed in the back seat of the vehicle, the officers were justified in trying to have him comply and sit in the back seat of the vehicle," the sergeant said. "However, once he was placed in the prone position on the ground, he slowly ceased his resistance and the officers — or ex-officers, I should say — should have slowed down or stopped their force."

Besides Floyd backing off his resistance, Stiger said other factors the officers should have considered when weighing use of force includes the nature of the original alleged offense, in Floyd's case the passing of a counterfeit $20 bill at Cup Foods at 38th and Chicago on May 25.

"Typically, in a normal situation" for what the sergeant said called low-level offense, "you wouldn't expect to use any force."

Stiger also said he could hear on one of the videos Floyd say "thank you" to the officers once they got him out of the squad and on his knees while still handcuffed behind his back.

From there, Floyd can be seen being placed on his chest in the prone position. Stiger noted that he saw Floyd one time "kicked their arms in an attempt to possibly break free from the officers' grasp."

Chauvin then asked for what is known as a "hobble," a nylon strap that connects a suspect's ankles and waistline in order to prevent kicking.

However, after that one kick, police changed their mind and did not put the hobble on Floyd.

Stiger explained that decision to reverse course: "Based on my review, I would believe that he was starting to comply, and his aggression was starting to cease."

Prosecutor Steve Schleicher than asked whether the compliance continued, and Stiger said it did throughout the more than nine minutes that Floyd remained pinned on the pavement by Chauvin until paramedics arrived.

Tuesday ended with Stiger still on the stand and with the defense yet to cross examine the prosecution's hired witness.     more to read


A Yemeni child walks with bare feet in a camp for displaced people fleeing the war in Taiz city in 2015. 
Is Biden pressing Saudi Arabia enough to lift the Yemen blockade?

Apr. 7 - Amidst growing reports of the devastation caused by the Saudi blockade of Yemen, a letter from a coalition of over 70 groups* representing tens of millions of people is calling on the Biden administration to do everything in its power to press Riyadh to bring that blockade to an end and open the way to distribution of fuel, food, and medical supplies to all parts of the country.
 
The coalition is stressing that the time to end the blockade is now, not as part of peace talks which may drag on for an uncertain period of time. As Aisha Jumaan, the director of the Yemen Relief and Reconstruction Foundation, has noted “It is unethical to use food, medicine, and fuel as bargaining chips. Yemeni civilians should not be held hostages to the lengthy and rocky negotiations between warring parties.”

​The stakes could not be higher. According to the United Nations, 400,000 children under the age of five could die this year without urgent action on multiple fronts. The consequences of the blockade are underscored in heartbreaking detail in the Oscar-nominated documentary Hunger Ward, which displays the conditions that prevail in a Yemeni hospital that has been deprived of basic supplies by the blockade. The co-creators of the film are signatories of the letter to the Biden administration, along with celebrities like Mark Ruffalo, Joaquin Phoenix, Amy Schumer and Sarah Silverman.     more

Barack and Joe: The Making of an Extraordinary Partnership

A vivid and inspiring account of the "bromance" between Barack Obama and Joe Biden.
The extraordinary partnership of Barack Obama and Joe Biden is unique in American history. The two men, their characters and styles sharply contrasting, formed a dynamic working relationship that evolved into a profound friendship. Their affinity was not predestined. Obama and Biden began wary of each other: Obama an impatient freshman disdainful of the Senate's plodding ways; Biden a veteran of the chamber and proud of its traditions.

Gradually they came to respect each other's values and strengths and rode into the White House together in 2008. Side-by-side through two tension-filled terms, they shared the day-to-day joys and struggles of leading the most powerful nation on earth. They accommodated each other's quirks: Biden's famous miscues kept coming, and Obama overlooked them knowing they were insignificant except as media fodder. With his expertise in foreign affairs and legislative matters, Biden took on an unprecedented role as chief adviser to Obama, reshaping the vice presidency. Together Obama and Biden guided Americans through a range of historic moments: a devastating economic crisis, racial confrontations, war in Afghanistan, and the dawn of same-sex marriage nationwide. They supported each other through highs and lows: Obama provided a welcome shoulder during the illness and death of Biden's son Beau.

As many Americans turn a nostalgic eye toward the Obama presidency, Barack and Joe offers a new look at this administration, its absence of scandal, dedication to truth, and respect for the media. This is the first book to tell the full story of this historic relationship and its substantial impact on the Obama presidency and its legacy.     source from

Tuesday, April 6, 2021

White House News (白宮消息) | Apr. 6 , 2021

 2 - White House News in Chinese (weebly.com)


Battery supplier SK Innovation won't be banned in the US after all

Apr. 6 - South Korean battery firm SK Innovation (SKI) will be able to move ahead with plans for large-scale U.S. battery production, thanks to a favorable decision by the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC), Reuters first reported last week.

SK Innovation has been locked in a legal battle with rival South Korean battery supplier LG Chem, which sued SK Innovation alleging it had misappropriated LG Chem trade secrets throughout the hiring of former employees in the ramp-up of factories in the U.S. and Hungary.

In February, the ITC voted to effectively ban SK Innovation from the U.S. market for 10 years, although the company would have been allowed to supply batteries for the Ford F-150 Electric pickup truck for four years, and Volkswagen's Tennessee-built electric cars for two years.
SK Innovation currently supplies battery cells for several Kia models—including the Niro EV—but those are sourced from South Korea.


The decision in favor of SK Innovation comes after pressure from Ford and other companies, and it would have been an odd disharmony with the Biden administration's plans for electric vehicles. Those plans emphasize not only large production volumes, but also domestic production of components.


Innovation has said its Georgia factory will, after second phase is completed, be capable of making batteries for 300,000 EVs annually. The company has also said it will create 2,600 jobs in Georgia by 2024, and state lawmakers were concerned about losing those jobs if a ban was upheld, Reuters noted.

While LG Chem, which is investing $4.5 billion in U.S. battery production over the next four years, has said it could fulfill demand if the Georgia factory is scrapped, that would still have likely complicated battery supply for the North American market.

Ford and Volkswagen had already planned to use cells from SK Innovation's Georgia factory in upcoming EVs, including Volkswagen ID.4 crossovers to be built at the automaker's Chattanooga, Tennessee, factory beginning in 2022.      source from


The countries and people in Southeast Asia are vastly different, but take a united stand under the ASEAN umbrella
Forecasting Biden’s policy in Southeast Asia

Whether US policy in the region is successful will mainly depend on Southeast Asia and its own interests

Apr. 6 - The day before John F Kennedy’s inauguration in 1961, he met with an outgoing President Eisenhower. According to the Pentagon Papers, “Eisenhower said with considerable emotion that Laos was the key to the entire area of Southeast Asia … that we should make every effort to persuade member nations of SEATO … to defend the freedom of Laos … President-elect Kennedy … asked if the situation seemed to be approaching a climax … Eisenhower stated that the entire proceeding was extremely confused.” 

If, two months ago, a similar briefing had been given to a president-elect Biden by an outgoing President Trump, the details 60 years on would have been different, but the tone, tenor and message strikingly similar. The main difference would have been a shift in focus from Laos – and by extension, Indochina – in 1961, to Thailand on the mainland and to the Philippines in maritime Southeast Asia.

That is, a shift from countries six decades ago whose governments the US was propping up, to those today with which it has increasingly uncertain relations. And, of course, two weeks after that recent imaginary briefing, Myanmar would have been added to the list overnight.   

The reason for the briefing, however –and for the policy it was intended to inform – would have been nearly identical: an assertive People’s Republic of China with growing influence in Southeast Asia.  

The Indo-Pacific Directorate, the largest within the new National Security Council, reflects the importance the Biden administration is placing on the region. It is led by former assistant secretary Kurt Campbell, well known to Southeast Asia, three China directors and up to 17 other officials. ​     continue to read


An administrative judge of the U.S. ITC has rejected LG Energy Solution’s motion for sanctions against SK Innovation in a patent lawsuit filed by the latter.
ITC Rejects LG Energy Solution’s Motion for Sanctions against SK Innovation in Battery Patent Suit

Date published on Apr. 2, 2021
​SK Innovation (SKI) announced on April 2 that an administrative law judge of the U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) has rejected LG Energy Solution (LGES)’s motion for sanctions in a patent lawsuit (case number: 337-1179) filed by SKI against LGES in September 2019.

This lawsuit is separate from the patent infringement suit filed by LGES against SKI, where the ITC ruled on March 31 (local time) that SKI did not infringe LGES's electric vehicle battery patents.

In August 2020, LGES requested the ITC to impose five sanctions against SKI on the ground of “deletion of documents.” Chief ALJ Charles E. Bullock, the ITC administrative law judge, however, ruled that the commission rejects the motion because it is without any evidence from LGES other than cursory statement, and the documents are not actually deleted and still exist on SKI’s systems and not relevant to this investigation.     more details


Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp listens to a question from the press during a tour of a massive temporary hospital at the Georgia World Congress Center on Thursday, April 16, 2020, in Atlanta.
Kemp renews call for Biden to disapprove trade commission ruling on SK Innovation

Date published on March 15, 2021
(The Center Square) – Gov. Brian Kemp has made a second plea to President Joe Biden to reverse a U.S. International Trade Commission (ITC) ruling against a Georgia factory in order to secure jobs and the state’s investment in the project.

Kemp sent a letter Friday to Biden, asking the president to overturn the ITC’s February ruling against SK Innovation (SKI). The ruling bans the company from importing battery parts and components for 10 years, with some exceptions.

​The Korean company is building an electric vehicle battery plant in Commerce, which Kemp said would employ nearly 2,600 people and represents a nearly $2.6 billion economic investment. Kemp's letter said SKI would shutter the facility if the ITC ruling stood.     more

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  WH keeping public in dark on what Biden demanded of China’s Xi over arming Putin​ Mar. 18 - The White House was tight-lipped Friday about ...